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技術(shù)指導(dǎo)
TECHNICAL GUIDANCE
應(yīng)用于不同流體介質(zhì)的閥門材料選用表
發(fā)布日期: 2014-02-19    作者:湖北凱斯特
  • 本閥門材料選用表是用來大致指出與某種流體介質(zhì)接觸而發(fā)生反應(yīng)時,應(yīng)如何選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟牧?。表中的推薦不是絕對的,因為碳鋼,鑄鐵,不銹鋼,青銅,蒙乃爾合金,哈氏合金,鈦,鈷鉻合金,沉淀鋼等閥門材料的耐腐蝕性與流體的濃度、溫度、壓力和雜質(zhì)等因素有關(guān)。因此,必須強(qiáng)調(diào)本表只能作為一個導(dǎo)則參考。



    流體介質(zhì)

    閥門材料

    碳鋼

    鑄鐵

    302

    304


    316


    青銅









    B





    C





    20





    ﹟6

    416


    440C


    17-4
    PH


    乙醛
    醋酸(無氣的)
    醋酸(充氣的)
    醋酸蒸氣
    丙酮

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    B
    A

    A
    B
    A
    B
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    LL
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    B
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    B
    B
    B
    A

    乙炔
    乙醇
    硫酸鋁

    氯化銨

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    B

    A
    A
    A
    A
    B

    LL
    A
    B
    C
    B

    A
    A
    B
    A
    B

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    LL
    A
    B

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    LL
    LL
    LL

    硝酸銨
    磷酸銨(一價的)
    硫酸銨
    亞硫酸銨
    苯胺

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    C
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    A
    B
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    B
    B
    C
    C

    C
    B
    A
    C
    B

    A
    A
    A
    LL
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    B
    C
    B
    C

    B
    B
    C
    B
    C

    LL
    LL
    LL
    LL
    LL

    瀝青
    啤酒

    苯甲酸
    硼酸

    A
    B
    A
    C
    C

    A
    B
    A
    C
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    LL
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    LL
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    B

    A
    B
    A
    A
    B

    A
    A
    A
    A
    LL

    丁烷
    氯化鈣(堿的)
    次氯酸鈣
    石碳酸
    二氧化碳(干的)

    A
    B
    C
    B
    A

    A
    B
    C
    B
    A

    A
    C
    B
    A
    A

    A
    B
    B
    A
    A

    A
    C
    B
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    A
    A

    A
    A
    C
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    LL
    LL
    A
    A

    A
    C
    C
    LL
    A

    A
    C
    C
    LL
    A

    A
    LL
    LL
    LL
    A

    二氧化碳(濕的)
    二硫化碳
    四氯化碳
    碳酸
    氯,氣體(干的)

    C
    A
    B
    C
    A

    C
    A
    B
    C
    A

    A
    A
    B
    B
    B

    A
    A
    B
    B
    B

    A
    C
    A
    B
    B

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    LL
    C

    A
    A
    LL
    LL
    B

    A
    B
    C
    A
    C

    A
    B
    A
    A
    C

    A
    LL
    LL
    A
    C

    氯,氣體(濕的)
    液氯
    鉻酸
    檸檬酸
    焦?fàn)t氣

    C
    C
    C
    LL
    A

    C
    C
    C
    C
    A

    C
    C
    C
    B
    A

    C
    C
    B
    A
    A

    C
    B
    C
    A
    B

    C
    C
    A
    B
    B

    C
    C
    C
    A
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    B
    C
    A
    A

    A
    C
    A
    A
    A

    B
    B
    B
    LL
    A

    C
    C
    C
    B
    A

    C
    C
    C
    B
    A

    C
    C
    C
    B
    A

    硫酸銅
    棉子油
    雜酚油
    乙烷
    乙醚

    C
    A
    A
    A
    B

    C
    A
    A
    A
    B

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    A
    A
    A
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    LL
    A
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    氯乙烷
    乙烯
    乙二醇
    氯化鐵
    甲醛

    C
    A
    A
    C
    B

    C
    A
    A
    C
    B

    A
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    LL
    C
    A

    A
    A
    LL
    B
    A

    A
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    LL
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    B
    A

    B
    A
    A
    C
    A

    B
    A
    A
    C
    A

    LL
    A
    A
    LL
    A

    甲酸
    氟里昂(濕的)
    氟里昂(干的)
    糖醛
    汽油(精制的)

    LL
    B
    B
    A
    A

    C
    B
    B
    A
    A

    B
    B
    A
    A
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    A
    A
    A
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    LL
    LL
    B
    A

    C
    LL
    LL
    B
    A

    B
    LL
    LL
    LL
    A

    葡萄糖
    鹽酸(充氣的)
    鹽酸(無氣的)
    氫氟酸(充氣的)
    氫氟酸(無氣的)

    A
    C
    C
    B
    A

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    C
    C
    B
    B

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    B
    A
    A

    A
    C
    C
    B
    B

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    B
    B
    B
    LL

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    C
    C
    C
    C

    A
    C
    C
    C
    LL


    過氧化氫
    硫化氫(液體)
    氫氧化鎂

    A
    LL
    C
    A
    A

    A
    A
    C
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    C
    C
    B
    C

    A
    A
    C
    A
    B

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    LL
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    C
    A
    A

    A
    B
    C
    A
    A

    A
    LL
    LL
    LL
    B

    甲醇
    甲乙酮
    牛奶
    天然氣
    硝酸

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    B

    A
    A
    A
    A
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    B

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    LL
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    C

    A
    A
    C
    A
    C

    B
    A
    C
    A
    C

    A
    A
    C
    A
    B

    油酸
    草酸

    石油(精制的)
    磷酸(充氣的)

    C
    C
    A
    A
    C

    C
    C
    A
    A
    C

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    B
    B
    A
    A
    C

    A
    B
    A
    A
    C

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    B

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    C

    B
    B
    A
    A
    C

    LL
    LL
    A
    A
    LL

    磷酸(無氣的)
    磷酸蒸氣
    苦味酸
    氯化鉀
    氫氧化鉀

    C
    C
    C
    B
    B

    C
    C
    C
    B
    B

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    C
    C
    C
    B
    B

    B
    C
    C
    B
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    LL
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    B
    B
    LL
    A
    A

    A
    C
    LL
    LL
    LL

    C
    C
    B
    C
    B

    C
    C
    B
    C
    B

    LL
    LL
    LL
    LL
    LL

    丙烷
    松香
    硝酸銀
    醋酸鈉
    碳酸鈉

    A
    B
    C
    A
    A

    A
    B
    C
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    B
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    C
    A
    A

    A
    A
    C
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    LL
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    A
    B

    A
    A
    B
    A
    B

    A
    A
    LL
    A
    A

    氯化鈉
    鉻酸鈉
    氫氧化鈉
    次氯酸鈉
    硫代硫酸鈉

    C
    A
    A
    C
    C

    C
    A
    A
    C
    C

    B
    A
    A
    C
    A

    B
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    C
    B-C
    C

    A
    A
    A
    B-C
    C

    A
    A
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    B
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    LL
    LL

    B
    A
    B
    C
    B

    B
    A
    B
    C
    B

    B
    A
    A
    LL
    LL

    氯化亞錫
    硬脂酸
    硫酸鹽溶液(黑的)

    二氧化硫(干的)

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    B
    C
    A
    A
    A

    C
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    C
    B
    C
    C
    A

    B
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    B

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    LL
    B
    A
    A
    A

    C
    B
    LL
    A
    B

    C
    B
    LL
    A
    B

    LL
    LL
    LL
    A
    LL

    三氧化碳(干的)
    硫酸(充氣的)
    硫酸(無氣的)
    亞硫酸
    焦油

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    C
    C
    C
    A

    A
    C
    C
    B
    A

    A
    C
    C
    B
    A

    A
    C
    B
    B
    A

    A
    C
    B
    C
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    B
    B
    A
    A

    A
    B
    B
    B
    A

    B
    C
    C
    C
    A

    B
    C
    C
    C
    A

    LL
    C
    C
    LL
    A

    三氯乙烯
    松節(jié)油

    水(鍋爐給水)
    水(蒸餾的)

    B
    B
    C
    B
    A

    B
    B
    C
    C
    A

    B
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    C
    A

    A
    B
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    LL
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A
    A

    B
    A
    C
    B
    B

    B
    A
    C
    A
    B

    LL
    A
    A
    A
    LL

    海水
    威士忌酒和葡萄酒
    氯化鋅
    硫酸鋅

    B
    C
    C
    C

    B
    C
    C
    C

    B
    A
    C
    A

    B
    A
    C
    A

    A
    A
    C
    B

    A
    B
    C
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    A
    A

    A
    A
    B
    A

    C
    C
    C
    B

    C
    C
    C
    B

    A
    LL
    LL
    LL

    符號:A - 能夠或正被成功應(yīng)用
                B - 應(yīng)用過程應(yīng)注意
               C - 不能應(yīng)用
             LL - 缺乏資料

    摘自《調(diào)節(jié)閥手冊》第二版式 美國儀表學(xué)會 J.W.哈奇森 主編

    材料中 — 英文對照表
    蒙乃爾合金 — Monel
    哈氏合金B(yǎng)(C) — Hastelloy“B”、(“C”)
    不銹鋼﹟20 — Durimet20
    鈷—鉻合金﹟6 — Alloy6(Co-Cr)

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